Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland is a member of the following lists: Collectors, British philanthropists and Daughters of British earls. We will also look at who is Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland, how she become famous, Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of […] Duchess of Portland. Margaret knew Jonathon Swift and Alexander Pope and the poet Matthew Prior who had dedicated the poem “A Letter to Lady Margaret Cavendish Holles–Harley, when a Child” to Margaret when she was five. While she never published any of her findings (she left that to others) Margaret did leave behind notebooks and letters documenting her vast knowledge. Her natural collection was the largest and most famous of its time, with few geographical bounds; it included objects from both Lapland and the South Seas (she patronised James Cook and bought shells from his second voyage through dealers). Margaret sounds wonderful! How I would have liked to be a fly on a wall at any of the hives gatherings! The Harley Gallery's Treasury Museum shows changing displays of objects from the Portland Collection. A lot of work has to go into these posts! Her collection was, unlike many similar contemporary ones, well-curated. [1] 'The Portland Museum' at Bulstrode was open to visitors, along with its zoo, aviary and vast botanic garden. Sister of Henry Cavendish Harley, styled Baron Harley, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bentinck,_Duchess_of_Portland, See Gardening Women by Catherine Horwood 2010 pp 16. Hochwertige Museumsqualität aus österreichischer Manufaktur. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Henrietta Scott was the daughter of Maj.-Gen. John Scott and Margaret Dundas.1 She married William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland, son of William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland and Lady Dorothy Cavendish, on 4 August 1795. Margaret Cavendish-Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (1715-1785) John Albert Bentinck (1737-1775; naval captain and M.P.) Born Margaret Cavendish Harley in 1714 (some sources cite 1715); died July 17, 1785; dau. . This was not unusual for the time as women were encouraged to find interest in natural history in the eighteenth century. Ahead, we will also know about Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland dating, affairs, marriage, birthday, body measurements, wiki, facts, and much more. Name variations: Margaret Cavendish; Margaret Cavendish Harley; Peggy Bentinck. Daughter of Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer and Henrietta (Holles) Countess of Oxford and Countess Mortimer The collection was entirely dissolved at an auction of over 4000 lots at her Whitehall residence from 24 April to 3 July 1786. Born Margaret Cavendish Harley, Margaret was the only surviving child of Edward Harley, who would become the 2 nd Earl of Oxford, and the strait-laced Henrietta Holles, daughter of the 3 rd Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne. Another intriguing post, Patty, i love meeting the women your profile. ...k), Lady Henrietta Grey (born Cavendish Bentinck), William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland, Margaret Bentinck, Frances Bent... Henry Cavendish Harley, Lord Henry* Cavendish-Harley, Feb 11 1715 - Welbeck Abbey, Nottinghamshire, England, July 17 1785 - Bulstrode Park, Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, England, Edward 2Nd Earl of Oxford And Earl Mortimer Harley, Henrietta Countess of Oxford And Countess Mortimer Holles, William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland BENTINCK, Welbeck, Nottinghamshire, England, Great Britain, Westminster Abbey Interments and Memorials, Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, Henrietta (Holles) Countess of Oxford and Countess Mortimer, Lady Elizabeth Thynne, Marchioness of Bath, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Henry Cavendish Harley, styled Baron Harley, Margaret Heiress of The Newcastle Cavendishes Cavendish Harley, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (born Harley), Birth of Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland, Birth of Lady Elizabeth Thynne, Marchioness of Bath. The marriage brought her a town house in Whitehall and a country house in Buckinghamshire called Bulstrode. Margaret Bentinck became known to me through my readings of Mrs. Mary Delany, the first to make flower mosaics out of cut paper. Wife of William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland In an age of great collectors she rivalled the greatest.” or, in the words of Mrs Delany (a botanical artist whom the Duchess introduced to the royal court): “Surely an application to natural beauties must enlarge the mind? In 1766, the Genevan Romantic and philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau met Bentinck, admired her knowledge of botany despite his general belief that women could not be scientific, and offered his services as her "herborist" (plant collector). Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (11 February 1715 – 17 July 1785) was a British aristocrat, styled Lady Margaret Harley before 1734, Duchess of Portland from 1734 to her husband's death in 1761, and Dowager Duchess of Portland from 1761 until her own death in 1785. Wishing you the Happiest of New Years! The two were lifelong friends, Margaret having met Mary Delany when she was a child of eight and Mary a young woman of 22 years. Death of Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland at B... Burial of Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland, Duchess of Portland, Art and natural history specimens collector. Birth of Lord Edward Charles Cavendish-Bentinck. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Margaret Bentinck, Duchess Of Portland in höchster Qualität. By the November following her marriage her collecting had gathered pace, expanding to include the decorative and fine arts as well as natural history. The department of Manuscripts and Special Collections, The University of Nottingham holds some of the personal papers and correspondence of the Duchess of Portland (Pw E), as part of the Portland (Welbeck) Collection. There was also a pond and a shell grotto that Margaret and Mary Delany built with the shells they collected. Rousseau did not hold women high in his esteem. He believed that they were incapable of abstract thought in the sciences and should instead concentrate on matters of practical reason. She drew and recorded its specimens, sorting them innovatively in type species and displaying them alongside ancient remains such as the Portland Vase, which she bought from Sir William Hamilton. Besides supporting Mary Delany by giving her a room in Bulstrode to live, the Duchess was part of the group called the Bluestockings, a group of women whose interest was education (theirs and others)and who wanted to raise the status of women publicly and privately without causing dissension between the sexes. The Duchess of Portland must have been an interesting woman. Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, duchessa di Portland (11 febbraio 1715-17 luglio 1785) era un'aristocratica britannica , chiamata Lady Margaret Harley prima del 1734, duchessa di Portland dal 1734 alla morte del marito nel 1761 e duchessa vedova di Portland dal 1761 fino alla sua morte nel 1785.. La duchessa era la donna più ricca della Gran Bretagna del suo tempo e possedeva la più … Family was important to her, as well as, all the scientific friends and acquaintances she cultivated in order to pursue and fulfill her life’s objective “to have had every unknown species described and published to the World”, according to John Lightfoot. Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland was previously married to William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland (1734 - 1762). Her fellow collector Horace Walpole commented on it: "Few men have rivalled Margaret Cavendish in the mania of collecting, and perhaps no woman. Rousseau was a philosopher and his interest in botany helped to popularize natural history in eighteenth century Europe, America and Great Britain. Despite his beliefs, Rousseau appointed himself as the Duchess’s ‘herborist’ collecting and preserving plants for her. Thank you Carol, Carol and Casa Mariposa for hanging in there while I researched this incredible woman. It also appears that she befriended women without much regard to their status or financial levels, she was more interested in intellect and culture. Auf Leinwand gespannt oder Foto. Feb 11 1715 - Welbeck Abbey Nottinghamshire, 2Nd Earl of Oxford Edward Earl Mortimer Harley, Lady Henrietta Cavendish Holles, Elizabeth Bentinck, William Henry Bentinck, Edward Harley, Henriette Cavandish Holles, Elisabeth Bentinck, Henrietta Bentinck, Wlliam Henry Bentinck, Edward Charles Bentinck, July 7 1785 - Bulstrode (Buckinghamshire) Gb, Elizabeth BENTINCK, Henrietta Cavendish-Bentinck, William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck-Portland, Edward Charles BENTINCK, Elizabeth Bentinck, Henrietta Cavendish-Bentinck, William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck-Portland, Edward Charles Bentinck, Feb 11 1715 - Welbeck Abbey, Nottinghamshire, July 17 1785 - Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire, William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, Elizabeth Bentinck, Henrietta Bentinck, Edward Charles Cavendish-Bentinck, Edward Harley, Henrietta Cavendish Holles, Elisabeth Bentinck, Henrietta Bentinck, William Henry Bentinck, Edward Charles Bentinck, Edward 2Nd Earl of Oxford Harley, Henrietta Cavendish Holles, Elisabeth Bentinck, William Henry Bentinck, Edward Charles Bentinck, Henrietta Bentinck, Edward Harley Earl van Oxford, Henriëtte Cavendish-Holles. Margaret Bentinck Duchess of Portland amassed the largest collections of fine art and natural history in Britain. Thanks for this informative introduction. Receipts relating to physick and surgery : those marked with M.P. Scroll below to learn details information about Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland's salary, estimated earning, lifestyle, and Income reports. Juli 1785 in Bulstrode, Buckinghamshire) war eine britische Botanikerin und Naturkundlerin. Her passion for native and exotic plants matched her obsession for collecting. I always look forward to your latest post. Margaret lived a full and busy life. Her father Edward was a great collector of manuscripts, books, and pottery, a landscape gardener and patron of the arts and unsurprisingly he encouraged Margaret’s collecting as a child. Margaret was not the shy or reclusive type. Margaret had cultivated an impressive, and from today’s perspective,a very distinctive number of friends in the field of science. Mary Delany was introduced as a friend of Margaret’s mother, Henrietta, and yet as time went by Mary became one of Margaret’s closest friends. Their lifestyle was one of great wealth and the house was always visited by aristocrats, politicians, and writers. Short Biography. Hi Patty, I can see why you do not post often to this blogsite. ...Cavendish-Bentinck, Willem Henry Cavendish-Bentinck Hertog van Portland, Margaretha Cavendish-Bentinck, Frances Cavendish-Bentinck, Edwar... Feb 11 1714 - Welbeck, Nottinghamshire, England, Sir Edward Harley 2nd Earl of Oxford, Lady Henrietta Harley Countess of Oxford and Countess Mortimer (born Cavendish-Holles). It's just amazing how many women influenced men and became their peers and teachers in an age when scientific thought was still comingled with witchcraft and sorcery. Perhaps it was because of Mary’s older age that Margaret sought her out as a sister but the two had other interests in common, namely plants and animals. What was unusual was the Duchess’s depth of knowledge and involvement in botanical research. In fact on her death they had to sell off most of the items in her collections in order to pay some debt and leave something for her children. It is her vast collections of natural history that she is best remembered and the gardens of Bulstrode that housed them. Margaret’s greatest interest was botany. According to Repton, there were a botanic garden, flower garden, kitchen garden, ancient garden, American garden, shrubbery and parterre. In 1786, Horace Walpole attended a vast, thirty eight-day auction that dismantled the collection of the recently deceased Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, duchess of Portland (1715-1785). imagine having such a compliment from Rousseau! Only fragments of the Portland Museum's building survive too, since Bulstrode was demolished in the 19th century. Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (Welbeck Abbey, 11 February 1715 – 17 July 1785, Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire), styled Lady Margaret Harley before 1734, Duchess of Portland from 1734 to her husband's death in 1761, and Dowager Duchess of Portland from 1761 until her own death in 1785. Margaret built greenhouses, an aviary and a zoo to house the innumerable animals. English: Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland(11 February 1715 – 17 July 1785) was an English aristocrat and natural history collector. A large estate of many acres, the park was renowned for its formal landscaped gardens. She was a member of the Bluestockings, a group of intellectual women aristocrats. New York Public Library System, NYPL She lived most of her life at Bulstrode, the last twenty three of her years in widowhood. She knew most of the leading lights in the predominantly male world of botany and plant exploration, being a friend of Philip Miller, Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander. This spurred Delany on to make more collage creations and hone her craft. She died on 27 March 1854. Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (Welbeck Abbey, 11 February 1715 – 17 July 1785, Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire), styled Lady Margaret Harley before 1734, Duchess of Portland from 1734 to her husband's death in 1761, and Dowager Duchess of Portland … Solander was a student of Carolus Linnaeus and was part of the entourage of Joseph Banks’ trip with James Cook’s first Endeavour voyage. Wir fertigen Ihr Gemälde genau nach Ihren Wünschen. Discover Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Wiki. She must have loved life as she delved into its mysteries one shell, flower, and art piece at a time. Porträt von Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, 2. Her collection included costly art objects including the Portland Vase. 1750. Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland, geb. In time it began to be known and referred to as the hive. Here she raised her children, entertained and worked with people of now great renown, developed the house, designed the gardens, and collected. Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (11 February 1715 – 17 July 1785) was a British aristocrat, styled Lady Margaret Harley before 1734, Duchess of Portland from 1734 to her husband's death in 1761, and Dowager Duchess of Portland from 1761 until her own death in 1785. What a life Margaret led . Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (1715–1785), Mary Granville Pendarves Delany 1700-1788, Black Women Writers of the 19th Century II. Born Margaret Cavendish Harley, Margaret was the only surviving child of Edward Harley, who would become the 2nd Earl of Oxford, and the strait-laced Henrietta Holles, daughter of the 3rd Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne. (She was already heiress to the Arundel collection.) Here’s a link to my post on Delany. Many came: scholars, philosophers, scientists and even royalty, and the collection became a cause célèbre. However, the vast majority went, including the whole natural history collection; Walpole records that only 8 days included items other than "shells, ores, fossils, birds' eggs and natural history". Her married name became Cavendish-Bentinck. William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738-1809) Mit oder ohne Gemälderahmen. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Margaret Bentinck, Duchess Of Portland sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. This shared interest would last their lifetimes, and perhaps from this Margaret would become an avid collector of shells, but also plants, fossils, birds, fungus, beetles, butterflies, porcelain and pottery. Herzogin von Portland von Michael Dahl als Kunstdruck kaufen. William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland (1709-1762) Children Lady Elizabeth Bentinck (1735-1825) Lady Henrietta Bentinck (1737-1827) William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738-1809) Lady Margaret Bentinck (c.1740-1756) Lady Frances Bentinck (c.1742-1743) Lord Edward Charles Bentinck (1744-1819) Parents William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738-1809) Februar 1715 in London; † 17. I can't help but think that, as an intelligent woman with money, she could afford to indulge her botanical passions.Of course, she could have spent all her money on dresses and other finery, but she chose a more enlightened path. This house with all belonging to it is a noble school for contemplations!” Her collecting was also encouraged by her creative milieu: the Duchess and Delany were both members of The Bluestockings, a group of aristocratic women seeking increased intellectual opportunities for members of their sex. Mother of Lady Elizabeth Thynne, Marchioness of Bath; Lady Henrietta Grey; William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland; Lady Margaret Bentinck; Lady Frances Bentinck and 1 other; and Lord Edward Charles Cavendish-Bentinck « less While there is no listing of the plants in Bulstrode we can be sure that Margaret had one specimen of every plant available. of Edward Harley, 2nd earl of Oxford; m. William Bentinck, 2nd duke of Portland, 1734; children: Elizabeth Cavendish-Bentinck (1735–1825, who m. Margaret acquired a passion for collecting of objets de vertu - her collections eventually became the largest in Britain, greater than Sir Hans Sloane's. A glimpse is all we get of the gardens at Bulstrode as they no longer exist as they were in the Duchess’s time. Juli 1785 in Bulstrode, Buckinghamshire) war eine britische Botanikerin und Naturkundlerin.. Sie war zu Lebzeiten die reichste Frau Großbritanniens und verwendete beträchtliche Teile ihres Vermögens für ihre Kunst- und Naturkundesammlung in Bulstrode. Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (Welbeck Abbey, 11 February 1715 – 17 July 1785, Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire), styled Lady Margaret Harley before 1734, Duchess of Portland from 1734 to her husband's death in 1761, and Dowager Duchess of Portland from 1761 until her own death in 1785. ContentsBiographyMargaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland Net WorthDoes Margaret Dead or Alive?FAQs Biography Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland … She most certainly had an impact on women around her. In 1766 Margaret was introduced to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, through Mary Delany’s brother, Bernard Granville. Portland, Margaret Cavendish Holles Harley Bentinck, Duchess of, 1715-1785. . Was she a role model that others looked up to? She followed in her parents footsteps and made Bulstrode a place of great scientific and artistic activity. Others included John Lightfoot her personal chaplain and conchologist, Philip Miller the chief gardener of the Chelsea Physick Garden, and Georg Dionysus Ehret a German botanical illustrator who Margaret hired to engrave the native plants in her flower gardens, as well as, teach drawing to her daughters. I wonder what impact she had on the women around her, most less fortunate than she was? Patty I have not had a chance to check in for a while.As always I am fascinated by the history you bring to these posts…so much to learn…I felt like I was following Margaret through her life and her beautiful home.It is a shame we cannot see her wonderful gardens.I look forward to your next post.The work that goes into these posts is so appreciated.Here's wishing you a most wonderful New Year! Margaret employed the Swedish botanist Daniel Solander to catalogue her botanical collections using Linnaeus’s classification. On her death, with her children uninterested in the collection, her son's political career to finance and her creditors' demands to be paid, it was her will that it be sold. Mary Delany (left) and the Duchess of Portland (right). At the age of nineteen Margaret married William Bentinck (1709-1766) Duke of Portland and she bore him six children. Joseph Banks was known to have brought back new plant specimens from North America for the Duchess. The duchess was the richest woman in Great Britain of her time and had the largest natural history collection in the country, complete with its own curator, the parson-naturalist and botanist John Lightfoot, and the collector of shells and insects, Daniel Solander. He seems to have held the Duchess in high esteem as he refers to her as his botany teacher and testifies that her botanical knowledge is far superior to his own. experienced by My Lady Duchess, ca. Carol. She corresponded with Rousseau until she sent him a copy of Georg Rumpf's Herbarium amboinense, a botany of Amboyna in what is now Indonesia, as he felt this opposed his ideal of free nature. About. Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland, geb.Harley (* 11.Februar 1715 in London; † 17. Discover Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland Net Worth, Salary, Biography, Height, Dating, Wiki. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Margaret Bentinck Duchess of Portland amassed the largest collections of fine art and natural history in Britain. Hundreds of people attended, although some fine and decorative arts were bought back by her family at the auction, including the Portland Vase and pieces from a silver-gilt dessert service the Duchess had designed herself, crawling with exquisitely modelled insects. So accurate was the finished result that when her friend Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland, saw Delany’s paper artwork, she mistook it for a real flower. Jennifer:The Duchess had plenty of money to spend, and she did spend. Her home in Buckinghamshire, Bulstrode Hall, provided space to house the results, and her independent fortune meant that cost was no object (on her mother’s death in 1755 she also inherited the estates of Welbeck in Nottinghamshire). Fascinating Patty! She grew up surrounded by books, paintings, sculpture and famous writers at Wimpole Hall, where as a child she collected pets and natural history objects such as shells. Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, hertogin van Portland (11 februari 1715-17 juli 1785) was een Britse aristocraat , Lady Margaret Harley voor 1734, hertogin van Portland van 1734 tot de dood van haar man in 1761, en weduwe hertogin van Portland van 1761 tot haar eigen land. Harley (* 11. Bentinck, Margaret (1714–1785)Duchess of Portland. In some unknown place there was an allee of lime fruit trees. Bulstrode was known in court circles as "The Hive" for the intense work done there on the collections by the Duchess and her team of botanists, entomologists and ornithologists, headed by herself, Daniel Solander (1736–82, specialising in shells and insects) and The Revd John Lightfoot (1735–88, her librarian and chaplain, and an expert botanist). The Portland name was given to a moth, a rose and an ancient glass vase, in her honour. Collector of art and natural history specimens and patron of arts and sciences, was born in London, the only surviving child of Edward Harley, later second earl of Oxford (1689-1741), and his wife, Henrietta Cavendish Harley (1694-1755), daughter of John Holles, duke of Newcastle upon Tyne (1662-1711), and Lady Margaret Cavendish (1661-1716). Geni requires JavaScript! Lightfoot later wrote in the introduction to the 1786 auction catalogue that it was her "intention to have had every unknown species in the three kingdoms of nature described and published to the world", but this was thwarted by Solander's death in 1783 and her own two years later. Margaret Cavendish-Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (1715-1785) John Albert Bentinck (1737-1775; naval captain and M.P.) Her ambition for her collection was for it to contain and to describe every living species. (#819411)
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